ERIC Number: EJ1238352
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2019
Pages: 23
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1945-8959
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Comparison of Imitation from Screens between Typically Developing Preschoolers and Preschoolers with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Learmonth, Amy E.; Lui, Madeline; Janhofer, Emily; Barr, Rachel; Gerhardstein, Peter
Journal of Cognitive Education and Psychology, v18 n2 p108-130 2019
Typically developing (TD) children exhibit a transfer deficit imitating significantly less from screen demonstrations compared to a live demonstrations. Although many interventions for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) include video materials, little research exists comparing the effectiveness of video demonstration over live instruction. The current study compared imitation learning from live and screen-based demonstrations of how to make a puzzle by 3- to 4.5-year-old TD children (n = 68) and children with ASD (n = 17). Children were tested on either on a three-dimensional (3D) magnet board (MB) with magnetic puzzle pieces or a 2D touch screen (TS) with virtual puzzle pieces. Neither TD nor ASD children exhibited a transfer deficit suggesting that for this task, the transfer deficit ends around 3 years of age. Children with ASD were less efficient overall than TD children on the task and performed worse than their TD counterparts when they were tested with the 3D MB puzzle. These findings suggest that children with ASD have greater difficulty acting on 3D objects than 2D TSs. Future studies should investigate if TSs can be used to teach children with ASD other tasks (184 words).
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Comparative Analysis, Task Analysis, Intervention, Video Technology, Imitation, Puzzles, Educational Technology, Preschool Children, Developmental Stages, Difficulty Level, Scores, Transfer of Training
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: National Science Foundation (NSF)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: 1023772
Author Affiliations: N/A