ERIC Number: EJ1234463
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2019
Pages: 20
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0163-853X
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Available Date: N/A
Successful and Unsuccessful Collaborative Processes in Strangers and Couples Performing Prospective Memory Tasks
Discourse Processes: A Multidisciplinary Journal, v56 n8 p655-674 2019
Prospective memory (PM) performance suffers when individuals collaborate, consistent with findings of "collaborative inhibition" in episodic recall. However, prior research indicates strong individual differences, such that some collaborative groups are more effective than others. To identify successful and unsuccessful collaborative processes, we examined dialogue of 20 stranger dyads and intimate couples who worked together to complete an interactive PM task, "Virtual Week." Ten were the highest-performing dyads, and 10 were the lowest-performing dyads. We coded each transcript of their dialogue during the task for cognitive processes, social processes, and generalized conversational skills. A Principal Components Analysis indicated that processes clustered into four factors, with some processes (e.g., task division, monitoring, sociability) being beneficial for both couples and stranger dyads, and others (e.g., demands, critical dialogue) being detrimental for couples only. We conclude that the best strategies to enhance collaborative PM might depend on who is collaborating.
Descriptors: Memory, Recall (Psychology), Cooperative Learning, Cognitive Processes, Task Analysis, Communication Skills, Interpersonal Communication, Group Dynamics, Tutoring, Error Patterns, Cues
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
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Authoring Institution: N/A
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