ERIC Number: EJ1234163
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2019
Pages: 12
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0009-3920
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Available Date: N/A
Can't Ignore--Distraction by Task-Irrelevant Sounds in Early and Middle Childhood
Wetzel, Nicole; Scharf, Florian; Widmann, Andreas
Child Development, v90 n6 e819-e830 Nov-Dec 2019
Attention control abilities are relevant for learning success. Little is known about the development of audio-visual attention in early childhood. Four groups of children between the ages of 4 and 10 years and adults performed an audio-visual distraction paradigm (N = 106). Multilevel analyses revealed increased reaction times in a visual categorization task when task-irrelevant novel sounds were presented, demonstrating involuntary distraction of attention. This distraction effect decreased with age and significantly differed between age groups. In addition, the two youngest age groups responded with a delay in trials following a distractor trial, indicating delayed reallocation of attention to the task at hand. Results indicate a significant maturation of audio-visual attention control within a few years during early childhood that continues throughout middle childhood.
Descriptors: Attention Control, Auditory Stimuli, Visual Stimuli, Task Analysis, Classification, Preschool Children, Children, Age Differences, Age Groups, Child Development, Developmental Stages, Reaction Time
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
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