ERIC Number: EJ1225298
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2019-Oct
Pages: 27
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0735-6331
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Developing Educational 3D Games with StarLogo: The Role of Backwards Fading in the Transfer of Programming Experience
Boldbaatar, Nomin; Sendurur, Emine
Journal of Educational Computing Research, v57 n6 p1468-1494 Oct 2019
The emergence of block-based environments aims to facilitate the problems caused by the abstractness of text-based languages. Recent studies generally focus on the effect of having block-based experience on programming education. This study is an attempt to observe the transfer of previous programming experiences (block-based vs. text-based) into a three-dimensional game-making environment through the use of backwards fading. In addition to observation of transfer, students' perceptions about the difficulty of practices were also investigated. Twenty-one senior university students participated in the study. They practiced through "worked example," "completion example," and "full practice." Moreover, the comparison of the contribution of three examples, their perceived difficulty, and cognitive load has also been observed. There are four main findings that add value to the current literature. First, students having text-based programming experience had higher scores, which may be a sign of far transfer; second, completion example format was more efficient for students having block-based programming experience; third, full practice format was perceived as more difficult than either worked example or completion example; and fourth, based on the efficiency of example formats, completion example represented high efficiency for all students. However, average efficiency of all example formats has represented high efficiency for students, who had text-based programming experience.
Descriptors: Educational Games, Computer Games, Computer Simulation, Computer Software, Programming Languages, College Students, Computer Science Education, Programming, Prior Learning, Scores, Transfer of Training, Learning Strategies, Design, Foreign Countries, Outcomes of Education
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Turkey
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A