ERIC Number: EJ1224153
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2019
Pages: 21
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-2331-4702
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Available Date: N/A
A Comparison of the Types of Heuristics Used by Experts and Novices in Engineering Design Ideation
Dixon, Raymond A.; Bucknor, Jason
Journal of Technology Education, v30 n2 p39-59 Spr 2019
This study explored the use of heuristics in the design space by novice and expert engineers in the initial ideation of a design solution. Verbal protocol analyses were conducted with four engineering students and four professional engineers as they generated ideas to solve a design problem. Overall, both experts and novices used various types of heuristics. Although novices' heuristics tend to focus on improving the function of the design, experts' heuristics tend to focus on improving both function and form. The implication is that the deliberate teaching of design heuristics, along with other strategies, will help in the development of generative skills of students, stimulating more creative and innovative designs. Validated design heuristics can be integrated within engineering design content at appropriate grade levels to aid in building the repertoire of heuristics used by engineering and technology education students.
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Specialists, Novices, Engineering, Engineering Education, Heuristics, Protocol Analysis, Professional Personnel, Problem Solving, Brainstorming, Teaching Methods, Skill Development, Creativity, Innovation, Technology Education, Undergraduate Students, Task Analysis
Journal of Technology Education. Illnois State University. 215 Turner Hall, Campus Box 5100, Normal, IL 61790. Web site: http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/JTE
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
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