ERIC Number: EJ1219953
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2019
Pages: 11
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0013-1857
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Available Date: N/A
"Wuwei", Self-Organization, and Classroom Dynamics
Educational Philosophy and Theory, v51 n11 p1141-1151 2019
This article juxtaposes the notion of "wuwei" in Daoism and philosophical principles of self-organization in systems theory to re-imagine classroom dynamics in which pedagogical relationships, students' interactions with texts, and peer interplay come together to enable an open system of education, learning, and growth. "Wuwei" is a way of governing and leadership, while self-organization is the emergence of new structures at the global level as a result of local interactions. The combination of top-down and bottom-up processes contributes to create a dynamic classroom. The contemporary Neo-Daoists' concerns with creating conditions for "wuwei" to happen can be addressed by principles of self-organization, while "wuwei" provides a philosophical underpinning that is informative to systems theories. This article first introduces the Daoist notion of "wuwei," then articulate important principles of self-organization theory, and further juxtapose the two in both resonance and dissonance in four aspects: the role of change, the role of diversity, the role of the individual person, and the role of the teacher's "wuwei" leadership in the self-organizing classroom. In the last section, the article discusses how to shift classroom dynamics toward emergent, relational, and creative pathways, including creating conditions for self-organization and "wuwei" to happen in the classroom.
Descriptors: Educational Philosophy, Systems Approach, Classroom Environment, Classroom Communication, Peer Relationship, Governance, Educational Principles, Teacher Role, Classroom Techniques, Educational Change, Social Systems, Leadership, Social Differences, Time Management, Power Structure, Teacher Student Relationship, Religion, Creativity
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
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