ERIC Number: EJ1219036
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2019
Pages: 10
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1366-8250
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Exploring Spontaneous Interactions between People with Profound Intellectual and Multiple Disabilities and Their Peers
Kamstra, A.; van der Putten, A. A. J.; Maes, B.; Vlaskamp, C.
Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability, v44 n3 p282-291 2019
Background: Peers living in the same group form important interaction partners for people with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities (PIMD). Given the severity of their disabilities, direct support persons (DSPs) play a significant role in facilitating interactions between these peers. This study explores the spontaneous interactions between persons with PIMD and the possibilities provided by DSPs related to physical positioning. Method: Observational data were obtained from 14 people with PIMD for three consecutive hours in a non-controlled situation. Results: Of all 213 observed interactions, 5.1% were with peers, 73.4% with DSPs, 14.9% with the observer, and 6.5% with others. In 61.3% of the observed timeframes, the participants with PIMD were positioned in a way that made it impossible to touch or/and to look at a peer. Conclusion: Generally, the observed positioning of the participants made contacts between peers nearly impossible. DSPs should create optimal conditions for interaction between peers.
Descriptors: Severe Intellectual Disability, Multiple Disabilities, Interaction, Peer Relationship, Human Body, Context Effect, Caregivers, Foreign Countries, Special Schools, Day Programs, Group Homes
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Netherlands
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Author Affiliations: N/A