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ERIC Number: EJ1202724
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2019-Jan
Pages: 7
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0162-3257
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Applying Eye Tracking to Identify Autism Spectrum Disorder in Children
Wan, Guobin; Kong, Xuejun; Sun, Binbin; Yu, Siyi; Tu, Yiheng; Park, Joel; Lang, Courtney; Koh, Madelyn; Wei, Zhen; Feng, Zhe; Lin, Yan; Kong, Jian
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, v49 n1 p209-215 Jan 2019
Eye tracking (ET) holds potential for the early detection of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). To overcome the difficulties of working with young children, developing a short and informative paradigm is crucial for ET. We investigated the fixation times of 37 ASD and 37 typically developing (TD) children ages 4-6 watching a 10-second video of a female speaking. ASD children showed significant reductions in fixation time at six areas of interest. Furthermore, discriminant analysis revealed fixation times at the mouth and body could significantly discriminate ASD from TD with a classification accuracy of 85.1%, sensitivity of 86.5%, and specificity of 83.8%. Our study suggests that a short video clip may provide enough information to distinguish ASD from TD children.
Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-348-4505; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link-springer-com.bibliotheek.ehb.be/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) (DHHS/NIH)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: R01AT008563; R21AT008707; R61AT009310
Author Affiliations: N/A