ERIC Number: EJ1198709
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2019
Pages: 16
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1360-3116
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Available Date: N/A
The Challenges of Geographical Inclusive Education in Rural Bangladesh
Begum, Hasne Ara; Perveen, Rokhsana; Chakma, Evelina; Dewan, Limia; Afroze, Rawshan Sadia; Tangen, Donna
International Journal of Inclusive Education, v23 n1 p7-22 2019
This paper considers the challenges of promoting inclusive education in geographically isolated rural communities in Bangladesh. Inclusion is explored from both government and non-government (NGO) providers, and identifies challenges and opportunities for implementing inclusive practices. Challenges for implementing inclusion are linked to poverty, gender inequality, ethnicity, remoteness, language barriers, issues for children with disabilities, and the negative impact of climate (e.g. monsoonal flooding, landslides, and other natural calamities that beset Bangladesh on a regular basis) as well as the current humanitarian crisis with the Rohingya children now in Bangladesh. While there is sometimes a mismatch between government policy and the literature on inclusion in relation to practical implementation at the local level, opportunities for inclusion come with the dedication and passion of educators who provide teacher training about inclusive education, assistive technologies (Braille materials, hearing aids, etc.), multi-lingual education (MLE) materials, and advocacy by reaching out to parents and community members. Findings indicate that characteristics such as culture, the development of local resources, and the climate of the local context need to be considered in developing relevant inclusive policy to enact effective geographical inclusive practices in rural Bangladeshi communities.
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Rural Schools, Inclusion, Disabilities, Program Implementation, Barriers, Rural Areas, Poverty, Sex Fairness, Ethnicity, Geographic Location, Climate, Natural Disasters, Assistive Technology, Bilingual Education, Government Role, Nongovernmental Organizations, Indigenous Populations
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
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Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Bangladesh
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