ERIC Number: EJ1190340
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2018-Oct
Pages: 13
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0266-4909
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Using Commercial Video Games in Flipped Classrooms to Support Physical Concept Construction
Ye, S. -H.; Hsiao, T. -Y.; Sun, C. -T.
Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, v34 n5 p602-614 Oct 2018
Based on the flipped-classroom model and the potential motivational and instructional benefits of digital games, we describe a flipped game-based learning (FGBL) strategy focused on preclass and overall learning outcomes. A secondary goal is to determine the effects, if any, of the classroom aspects of the FGBL strategy on learning efficiency. Our experiments involved 2 commercial games featuring physical motion concepts: "Ballance" (Newton's law of motion) and "Angry Birds" (mechanical energy conservation). We randomly assigned 87 8th-grade students to game instruction (digital game before class and lecture-based instruction in class), FGBL strategy (digital game before class and cooperative learning in the form of group discussion and practice in class), or lecture-based instruction groups (no gameplay). Results indicate that the digital games exerted a positive effect on preclass learning outcomes and that FGBL-strategy students achieved better overall learning outcomes than their lecture-based peers. Our observation of similar overall outcomes between the cooperative learning and lecture-based groups suggests a need to provide additional teaching materials or technical support when introducing video games to cooperative classroom learning activities.
Descriptors: Video Games, Blended Learning, Learning Processes, Scientific Concepts, Motion, Energy, Mechanics (Physics), Secondary School Science, Secondary School Students, Grade 8, Cooperative Learning, Outcomes of Education, Learning Activities, Active Learning
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
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Author Affiliations: N/A