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ERIC Number: EJ1189883
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2018-Sep
Pages: 7
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1072-0502
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Chemogenetic Activation of the Perirhinal Cortex Reverses Methamphetamine-Induced Memory Deficits and Reduces Relapse
Peters, Jamie; Scofield, Michael D.; Reichel, Carmela M.
Learning & Memory, v25 n9 p410-415 Sep 2018
Prolonged use of methamphetamine (meth) has been associated with episodic memory deficits in humans, and preclinical rat models of meth self-administration indicate the memory deficits are a consequence of meth use. Others have suggested that the meth-induced memory deficits may promote a cyclical pattern of drug use, abstinence, and relapse, although preclinical evidence for this relationship is somewhat lacking. The memory deficits in preclinical models manifest as a loss of novel object recognition (NOR) memory. These deficits occur one to two weeks after cessation of meth use and involve the perirhinal cortex, a parahippocampal region essential to NOR memory. We hypothesized that a loss of perirhinal cortex function contributes to both the NOR memory deficits and increased vulnerability to relapse in a novel-cue reinstatement model. To test this, we attempted to restore NOR memory in meth rats using an excitatory Gq-DREADD in perirhinal neurons. Activation of these neurons not only reversed the meth-induced deficit in NOR memory, but also restored novelty salience in a novel-cue reinstatement model. Thus, perirhinal cortex functionality contributes to both memory deficits in relapse in a long-access model of meth self-administration in rats, and chemogenetic restoration of perirhinal function restores memory and reduces relapse.
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. 500 Sunnyside Boulevard, Woodbury, NY 11797-2924. Tel: 800-843-4388; Tel: 516-367-8800; Fax: 516-422-4097; e-mail: cshpres@cshl.edu; Web site: http://learnmem.cshlp.org
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: National Institute on Drug Abuse (DHHS/PHS)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: DA033049; DA038235; DA044524
Author Affiliations: N/A