ERIC Number: EJ1188340
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2018-Sep
Pages: 14
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0305-0009
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Fourteen-Month-Olds' Sensitivity to Acoustic Salience in Minimal Pair Word Learning
Archer, Stephanie L.; Curtin, Suzanne
Journal of Child Language, v45 n5 p1198-1211 Sep 2018
During the first two years of life, infants concurrently refine native-language speech categories and word learning skills. However, in the Switch Task, 14-month-olds do not detect minimal contrasts in a novel object--word pairing (Stager & Werker, 1997). We investigate whether presenting infants with acoustically salient contrasts (liquids) facilitates success in the Switch Task. The first two experiments demonstrate that acoustic differences boost infants' detection of contrasts. However, infants cannot detect the contrast when the segments are digitally shortened. Thus, not all minimal contrasts are equally difficult, and the acoustic properties of a contrast matter in word learning.
Descriptors: Infants, Child Language, Language Acquisition, Acoustics, Native Language, Speech Communication, Vocabulary Development, Task Analysis, Auditory Perception, Novelty (Stimulus Dimension)
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
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