ERIC Number: EJ1188255
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2016
Pages: 17
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: EISSN-1087-3430
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Preparing Scientifically Literate Citizens: Pre-Service Teacher Candidates' Use of Normative and Logical Thinking for Critically Examining News-Media
Toth, Eva Erdosne; Graham, Meadow S.
Electronic Journal of Science Education, v20 n1 p1-17 2016
Scientifically literate citizens are able to evaluate news reports on everyday problems with a critical stance to information, which means using both value and norm-based as well as evidence and logic based thinking. Developing a critical stance towards information in the news media, requires familiarity with a complex set of interdisciplinary skills, currently examined by standards in separate content domains. Therefore, our current schooling is limited in preparing future citizens for the combination of multiple skills and both value-based and logic-focused thinking processes. Using an exploratory, descriptive design, this study documented 14 pre-service elementary teacher candidates' critical examination of news media reports as they developed arguments about the use products from Science, Technology Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) discoveries in response to dire human need. The results indicated candidates' difficulties in combining logic focused thinking and the use of factual, "hard" evidence with personal perspectives based on personal values and norms. As a result their integration of evidence to develop well-supported arguments for civic action was limited. The findings suggest the need for additional studies on the evidence-interpretation processes of pre-service teacher candidates. By better understanding the argument and reasoning processes of teacher candidates, we can improve the preparation of our citizens for evidence-based civic action based on news-media reports.
Descriptors: Preservice Teachers, News Reporting, Logical Thinking, Scientific Literacy, Interdisciplinary Approach, Thinking Skills, Information Sources, Science Education, STEM Education, Elementary School Teachers, Evidence Based Practice, Media Literacy, Teacher Education Programs
Southwestern University and Texas Christian University. TCU Box 297900, Fort Worth, TX 76129. Tel: 817-257-6115; e-mail: ejse@southwestern.edu; Web site: http://ejse.southwestern.edu
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: National Science Foundation (NSF)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: NSF0554328
Author Affiliations: N/A