ERIC Number: EJ1187005
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2018-Sep
Pages: 7
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1360-2322
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Explicit and Implicit Attitudes towards People with Intellectual Disabilities: The Role of Contact and Participant Demographics
Murch, Aidan J.; Choudhury, Tanveen; Wilson, Michelle; Collerton, Eleanor; Patel, Maya; Scior, Katrina
Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, v31 n5 p778-784 Sep 2018
Background: Intellectual disability research has concentrated on self-reported explicit attitudes with little focus on implicit attitudes. Such attitudes are evaluations which occur with or without conscious awareness, respectively. This investigation examined participants' (N = 234) attitudes towards individuals with intellectual disabilities with reference to participants' gender, age, level of education, frequency of contact and closeness. Method: UK adults completed explicit (ATTID) and implicit attitude (ST-IAT) measures, and provided demographics via an online survey. Results: Participant demographics predicted explicit attitudes--with differing cognitive, affective and behavioural associations. Contact frequency was most significant. Implicit attitudes were not predicted, evidencing implicit-explicit attitude differences. Conclusions: The results encourage more implicit-explicit attitude relationship research regarding disability. The associations between demographics, contact and implicit attitudes should be explored further. Research should question whether implicit attitudes reflect participants' true beliefs--denoting less importance to demographics--or whether they reflect wider societal values rather than individuals' attitudes.
Descriptors: Intellectual Disability, Attitudes toward Disabilities, Gender Differences, Age Differences, Educational Attainment, Adults, Attitude Measures, Prediction, Social Values, Interpersonal Relationship, Foreign Countries, Cognitive Ability, Affective Behavior
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: United Kingdom
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A