ERIC Number: EJ1185684
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2018
Pages: 13
Abstractor: ERIC
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0040-0599
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Response Prompting as an ABA-Based Instructional Approach for Teaching Students with Disabilities
Collins, Belva C.; Lo, Ya-yu; Park, Gwitaek; Haughney, Kathryn
TEACHING Exceptional Children, v50 n6 p343-355 Jul-Aug 2018
Response-prompting procedures are a form of systematic direct instruction based on the principles of ABA. Researchers have identified six specific and distinct response-prompting procedures for teaching both academic and functional skills: (1) graduated guidance; (2) most-to-least prompting; (3) system of least prompts; (4) progressive time delay; (5) constant time delay; and (6) simultaneous prompting. In addition to being effective, response-prompting strategies can be an efficient way to teach. Response-prompting strategies often require less instructional time to implement than other procedures because instructors do not have to spend a lot of time correcting errors. Despite the reasons to use response-prompting procedures, there are a number of myths teachers may believe that can decrease their willingness to teach in this way. These include the belief that response prompting can be delivered only by a trained special education teacher in a special education classroom in a massed trial format when teaching discrete skills (e.g., teaching multiple repetitions of a one-step response, such as a sight word) in a one-to-one format. In reality, response-prompting procedures are more flexible and less regimented than what teachers may believe.
Descriptors: Behavior Modification, Prompting, Direct Instruction, Teaching Methods, Disabilities, Responses, Special Education Teachers, Special Education, Skill Development, Instructional Effectiveness, Misconceptions, Program Implementation, Lesson Plans
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: N/A
Audience: Teachers
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A