ERIC Number: EJ1185146
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2018-Aug
Pages: 23
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0272-4316
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Teachers' Expectations of Girls' Classroom Performance and Behavior: Effects of Girls' Race and Pubertal Timing
Carter, Rona; Mustafaa, Faheemah N.; Leath, Seanna
Journal of Early Adolescence, v38 n7 p885-907 Aug 2018
Experiencing an early pubertal transition has been shown to increase the risk for internalizing and externalizing outcomes among girls. It is less clear how the expectations of other individuals can be critical determinants of vulnerability for early developers. This study used an experimental design to examine whether the expectations of teachers might be influenced by girls' pubertal timing (early, on-time, late) and race (Black, White). Elementary school teachers (N = 220; M[subscript age] = 43 years; 91% female; 84% White) were randomly shown behavior vignettes consisting of drawings of girls in varying stages of pubertal development. They then rated each girl's future academic/social functioning. Results demonstrated that teachers expected White and Black early developers to have more academic/social problems. Teachers also ascribed more academic/social problems to Black early developers relative to White early developers. The findings offer new insights into the synergistic linkages between pubertal timing and teachers' expectations, with girls' race accentuating this relationship.
Descriptors: Females, Race, Academic Achievement, Puberty, Vignettes, Teacher Expectations of Students, Risk, Behavior Problems, Elementary School Teachers, Social Behavior, Social Problems, Learning Problems, Correlation, Racial Differences, African American Students, White Students, Elementary School Students, Online Surveys, Questionnaires, Student Behavior, Statistical Analysis
SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://sagepub.com.bibliotheek.ehb.be
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Michigan; Florida; Ohio; Maryland
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A