ERIC Number: EJ1182016
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2018
Pages: 18
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0031-3831
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Available Date: N/A
The Finnish "Recipe" towards Inclusion: Concocting Educational Equity, Policy Rigour, and Proactive Support Structures
Chong, Pei Wen
Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, v62 n4 p501-518 2018
Borrowing the lens of Finnish education policymakers, this article aims at dissecting the Finnish conception of inclusion and its approach in constructing an inclusive "special" education system as set against the wider debates and practices that shed different lights on the meaning and viability of inclusion. The discussion explores the foundation of inclusion in Finland as a range of complementary and cohesive strategies aimed at the prevention of exclusion at a systemic level as driven by the equity agenda. Inclusive education is set in the tone of a common school culture, which celebrates diversity by seeing varied needs as the norm through the provision of individualised education and proactive support. Going against the grain of neo-liberal reforms, Finland has diverted from the accountability practices of standardised testing and rigorous school inspection, instead adopted a community-wide consensus on the educability of every child.
Descriptors: Inclusion, Equal Education, Neoliberalism, Foreign Countries, Special Education, School Culture, Student Diversity, Student Needs, Individualized Instruction, Educational Policy, Educational Practices, Interviews, Administrator Education, Policy Formation, Academic Standards, Difficulty Level, Elementary Secondary Education, High Achievement, Academic Support Services
Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Secondary Education
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Language: English
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Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Finland
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