ERIC Number: EJ1100473
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2016-Jun
Pages: 30
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1076-9986
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Available Date: N/A
Response Styles in Rating Scales: Simultaneous Modeling of Content-Related Effects and the Tendency to Middle or Extreme Categories
Tutz, Gerhard; Berger, Moritz
Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, v41 n3 p239-268 Jun 2016
Heterogeneity in response styles can affect the conclusions drawn from rating scale data. In particular, biased estimates can be expected if one ignores a tendency to middle categories or to extreme categories. An adjacent categories model is proposed that simultaneously models the content-related effects and the heterogeneity in response styles. By accounting for response styles, it provides a simple remedy for the bias that occurs if the response style is ignored. The model allows to include explanatory variables that have a content-related effect as well as an effect on the response style. A visualization tool is developed that makes the interpretation of effects easily accessible. The proposed model is embedded into the framework of multivariate generalized linear model, which entails that common estimation and inference tools can be used. Existing software can be used to fit the model, which makes it easy to apply.
Descriptors: Response Style (Tests), Rating Scales, Data Interpretation, Statistical Bias, Models, Visualization, Multivariate Analysis, Inferences, Computer Software, Item Response Theory, Accuracy, Sample Size, Computation
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
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