ERIC Number: EJ1076040
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2009
Pages: 19
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: EISSN-1941-1766
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Leveraging Cognitive Load Theory, Scaffolding, and Distance Technologies to Enhance Computer Programming for Non-Majors
Impelluso, Thomas J.
Advances in Engineering Education, v1 n4 Spr 2009
Cognitive Load Theory (CLT) was used as a foundation to redesign a computer programming class for mechanical engineers, in which content was delivered with hybrid/distance technology. The effort confirmed the utility of CLT in course design. And it demonstrates that hybrid/distance learning is not merely a tool of convenience, but one, which, when used purposefully, enhances the learning experience. To ensure scaffolding of domain knowledge, the content was both the syntax of a structured language and the algorithms encountered by students of mechanical engineering: Gauss Reduction and Newton-Raphson. To maximize germane (motivational) learning load, course material scaffolding occurred vertically, connecting language syntax constructs to each other, and also application algorithm constructs to each other. Scaffolding also occurred horizontally, connecting language syntax to application algorithms. Finally temporal scaffolding occurred in which application algorithms were connected to examples of simulation science and engineering, including, for example, finite element, multi-body dynamics and computational fluid mechanics. Comparative evaluations demonstrate improved student learning outcomes, streamlined and enhanced course delivery, improved instructor evaluations, was a great cost savings to the department, and facilitated a transition from low to high enrollment. The department need no longer hire lecturers or provide and upgrade workstations.
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Difficulty Level, Scaffolding (Teaching Technique), Distance Education, Computer Science Education, Programming, Nonmajors, Blended Learning, Engineering, Curriculum Design, Motivation, Mixed Methods Research, College Students, Instructional Effectiveness, Electronic Learning
American Society for Engineering Education. 1818 N Street NW, Washington, DC 20036. Tel: 412-624-6815; Fax: 412-624-1108; Web site: http://advances.asee.org
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: National Science Foundation (NSF); Department of Education (ED)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A