ERIC Number: EJ1044572
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2015
Pages: 12
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0022-1341
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Relating Local to Global Spatial Knowledge: Heuristic Influence of Local Features on Direction Estimates
Phillips, Daniel W.; Montello, Daniel R.
Journal of Geography, v114 n1 p3-14 2015
Previous research has examined heuristics--simplified decision-making rules-of-thumb--for geospatial reasoning. This study examined at two locations the influence of beliefs about local coastline orientation on estimated directions to local and distant places; estimates were made immediately or after fifteen seconds. This study goes beyond well-known effects of alignment, rotation, and orthogonalization. Although residents at both locations widely assume a north-south coastline with ocean lying to the west, it actually runs east-west at the second location with ocean to the south. This created constant errors from the second location not seen from the first. Response delay had very little effect.
Descriptors: Heuristics, Decision Making, Spatial Ability, Thinking Skills, Geographic Location, Geography, Beliefs, College Students, Error Patterns, Task Analysis, Statistical Analysis
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: California
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A