ERIC Number: EJ1042008
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2014
Pages: 6
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0009-8655
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Available Date: N/A
Pre-Reading Power: One Classroom's Experience
Thomas, Angela Falter; Vannatta Reinhart, Rachel
Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, v87 n6 p264-269 2014
Because of the Common Core State Standards there is a renewed emphasis on the importance of visual literacies in today's classrooms. Students need prior knowledge before approaching these types of texts. This article describes the results of one 6th-grade language arts class's engagement in pre-reading prior to viewing a theatrical performance. The study examined whether obtaining background knowledge through print can be used effectively to increase the knowledge of drama, visual literacy, and nonprint text. The study utilized an experimental control-group design; t-test results revealed that using pre-reading as a comprehension strategy is more effective than just viewing drama. In addition, factorial ANOVA results showed that the treatment did not signficantly interact with reading ability or gender. Overall, this 6th-grade class's comprehension skills were enhanced with the help of pre-reading. This study indicates that pre-reading is a powerful strategy that can build background knowledge and ultimately increase comprehension of visual literacy for all students, and it and offers insight for a larger study.
Descriptors: Classroom Techniques, State Standards, Language Arts, Prior Learning, Visual Literacy, Drama, Experimental Groups, Control Groups, Comprehension, Critical Viewing, Teaching Methods, Questionnaires, Comparative Testing, Teaching Experience, Gender Differences, Grade 6
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Grade 6; Intermediate Grades; Middle Schools; Elementary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
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Authoring Institution: N/A
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