ERIC Number: EJ1035315
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2014
Pages: 18
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0022-0973
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Available Date: N/A
Exploring the Boundary Conditions of the Redundancy Principle
McCrudden, Matthew T.; Hushman, Carolyn J.; Marley, Scott C.
Journal of Experimental Education, v82 n4 p537-554 2014
This experiment investigated whether study of a scientific text and a visual display that contained redundant text segments would affect memory and transfer. The authors randomly assigned 42 students from a university in the southwestern United States in equal numbers to 1 of 2 conditions: (a) a redundant condition, in which participants studied a scientific text that described plate tectonics and a corresponding visual display that contained redundant segments from the text; or (b) a nonredundant condition, in which participants studied the scientific text and a corresponding visual display that lacked the redundant text segments. Embedding redundant text segments within the visual display enhanced performance on 3 measures of memory but not on a measure of transfer. The authors discuss the theoretical and practical implications using the cognitive theory of multimedia learning.
Descriptors: Multimedia Materials, Multimedia Instruction, Educational Experiments, Text Structure, Visual Aids, Undergraduate Students, Educational Psychology, Science Instruction, Recall (Psychology), Statistical Analysis, Prior Learning, Recognition (Psychology), Cues, Indexes, Memory, Information Retrieval, Plate Tectonics, Questionnaires
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A