ERIC Number: EJ1010421
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2013-Feb
Pages: 12
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0363-0234
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Available Date: N/A
Suicide Clusters: A Review of Risk Factors and Mechanisms
Haw, Camilla; Hawton, Keith; Niedzwiedz, Claire; Platt, Steve
Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, v43 n1 p97-108 Feb 2013
Suicide clusters, although uncommon, cause great concern in the communities in which they occur. We searched the world literature on suicide clusters and describe the risk factors and proposed psychological mechanisms underlying the spatio-temporal clustering of suicides (point clusters). Potential risk factors include male gender, being an adolescent or young adult, drug or alcohol abuse, and past history of self-harm. However, the majority of studies lack methodological rigor. Many different psychological mechanisms are described, including contagion, imitation, suggestion, learning, and assortative relating, but supporting empirical evidence is generally lacking. More scientifically rigorous studies are needed to improve understanding of suicide clusters. (Contains 1 table.)
Descriptors: Suicide, At Risk Persons, Gender Differences, Age Differences, Adolescents, Young Adults, Drug Abuse, Alcohol Abuse, Self Destructive Behavior, Research Methodology, Family Environment, Family Influence, Mental Disorders, Depression (Psychology), Psychological Patterns, Environmental Influences, Imitation, Priming, Social Integration, Observation, Grief, Literature Reviews
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research; Information Analyses
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
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