ERIC Number: EJ1010031
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2013
Pages: 15
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0009-3920
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Infant Categorization of Path Relations during Dynamic Events
Pruden, Shannon M.; Roseberry, Sarah; Goksun, Tilbe; Hirsh-Pasek, Kathy; Golinkoff, Roberta M.
Child Development, v84 n1 p331-345 Jan-Feb 2013
Fundamental to amassing a lexicon of relational terms (i.e., verbs, prepositions) is the ability to abstract and categorize spatial relations such as a figure (e.g., "boy") moving along a path (e.g., "around" the barn). Three studies examine how infants learn to categorize path over changes in "manner," or how an action is performed (e.g., running vs. crawling). Experiment 1 ("n" = 60) finds that 10- to 12-month-old English-learning infants categorize a figure's path. In Experiment 2 ("n" = 27) categorization is disrupted when the ground object is removed, suggesting the relation between figure and ground defines the path. Experiment 3 ("n" = 24) shows that language may be a mechanism guiding category formation. These studies suggest that English-learning infants can categorize path, a component lexicalized in the world's languages. (Contains 4 figures.)
Descriptors: Infants, Classification, English, Language Acquisition, Spatial Ability, Vocabulary Development, Concept Formation, Physical Activities, Cognitive Ability, Visual Stimuli, Task Analysis, Computer Assisted Testing, Coding, Familiarity, Habituation, Novelty (Stimulus Dimension)
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
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