ERIC Number: ED672359
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 2023-Aug
Pages: 45
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: 0000-00-00
Experimental Evidence on "Direct Admissions" from Four States: Impacts on College Application and Enrollment. EdWorkingPaper No. 23-834
Taylor K. Odle; Jennifer A. Delaney
Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University
Complexity and uncertainty in the college application process contribute to longstanding racial and socioeconomic disparities in enrollment. We leverage a large-scale experiment that combines an early guarantee of college admission with a proactive nudge, fee waiver, and structural application simplification to test the impacts of emerging "direct admissions" policies on students' college-going behaviors. Students in the intervention were 2.7 percentage points (or 12%) more likely to submit a college application, with larger impacts for racially minoritized, first-generation, and low-income students. Students were most responsive to automatic offers from larger, higher quality institutions on the application margin, but were not more likely to subsequently enroll. In the face of growing adoption, we show this low-cost, low-touch intervention can move the needle on important college-going behaviors but is insufficient alone to increase enrollment given other barriers to access, including the ability to pay for college.
Descriptors: College Applicants, Social Differences, Racial Differences, College Admission, Intervention, Minority Group Students, College Attendance, Enrollment Trends, Fees, Low Income Students, First Generation College Students, Institutional Characteristics, Student Characteristics, Cost Effectiveness, Barriers, Access to Education, Paying for College, Race, Ethnicity, Grade Point Average, Admission Criteria
Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University. Brown University Box 1985, Providence, RI 02912. Tel: 401-863-7990; Fax: 401-863-1290; e-mail: annenberg@brown.edu; Web site: https://annenberg.brown.edu/
Publication Type: Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: Institute of Education Sciences (ED); Spencer Foundation
Authoring Institution: Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University
IES Funded: Yes
Grant or Contract Numbers: R305B200035
Department of Education Funded: Yes
Author Affiliations: N/A