ERIC Number: ED671879
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 2025-Jan-18
Pages: 33
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: 0000-00-00
Utility of Parent and Teacher Behavior Ratings for Self-Regulatory Outcomes of Preschool Children: A Multi-Study Examination
Christopher DeCamp1; Megan E. Hoffman1; Darcey M. Allan2; Brittany M. Morris3; Christopher J. Lonigan1
Grantee Submission
Despite frequent reliance on teacher and parent ratings of children's behavior for multi-informant assessment, agreement between teachers' and parents' ratings is low. This study examined the predictive utility of teacher and parent ratings for children's self-regulatory outcomes (i.e., executive function, continuous performance task) in four studies. Study 1 included 163 children ranging from 31 to 84 months of age (M = 55.58 months, SD = 8.43). Study 2 included 1,088 children ranging from 48 to 63 months of age (M = 55.15, SD = 3.65). Study 3 included 246 bilingual Spanish-speaking children ranging from 40 to 72 months of age (M = 56.66, SD = 6.06). Study 4 included 280 children ranging from 38 to 75 months of age (M = 55.92, SD = 4.16). Across studies, parents and teachers rated children's externalizing behaviors on the Conners' Rating Scale, the Strength and Weaknesses of ADHD-Symptoms and Normal Behavior Scale, or both; children completed a variety of performance-based self-regulation tasks. The strength of associations of parent and teacher ratings with self-regulatory outcomes was compared, and regression analyses determined the unique and overlapping variance accounted for by different raters. Teachers' ratings had larger associations with self-regulation than did parents' ratings across outcomes and studies--except for two instances in Study 4 where the associations for teachers' and parents' ratings were equal. These findings indicate that teachers supply more useful information than parents, possibly because teachers have better-informed expectations of children's behavior, and they raise questions about the utility of multi-informant assessment, at least with preschool children. [This paper will be published in "Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology."]
Descriptors: Bilingualism, Teacher Attitudes, Parent Attitudes, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Rating Scales, Metacognition, Executive Function, Preschool Children, Spanish Speaking, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Behavior Problems, Correlation, Task Analysis, Federal Programs, Low Income Students, Social Services, Student Characteristics, Preschool Education, Race, Socioeconomic Status, English, Native Language
Publication Type: Reports - Research
Education Level: Early Childhood Education; Preschool Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: Institute of Education Sciences (ED); Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) (DHHS/NIH)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Florida
Identifiers - Laws, Policies, & Programs: Head Start
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Conners Rating Scales
IES Funded: Yes
Department of Education Funded: Yes
Author Affiliations: 1Department of Psychology and the Florida Center for Reading Research, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, United States of America; 2Department of Psychology, Ohio University, Athens, OH, United States of America; 3Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Medical Center, Houston, TX, United States of America