ERIC Number: ED668465
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 2021
Pages: 287
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: 979-8-5381-1462-7
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: 0000-00-00
Exploring Equity and Access in Scholarship Applications Using Machine Learning: A Mixed Methods Approach
Lauralea Ellen Banks Edwards
ProQuest LLC, Ph.D. Dissertation, Washington State University
Using critical theory of technology and intersectionality, this study uses a mixed methods approach to investigate how power dynamics are embedded within the scholarship application of a two-year college in the United State. It also researches what might happen if the scholarship determination process was completed by machine learning and how that might impact students from under-represented communities. Findings indicate that scholarship applications encode power dynamics into the questions based on the federal eligibility requirements, how it defines demographic information like ethnicity and race. The application also presents as objective, subjective measures such as grade point average. In addition, power dynamics are likely to be part of how reviewers evaluate student responses. Applying machine learning to this process appears to remove the power dynamics from the reviewers, however, it perpetuates and amplifies the power dynamics embedded within the application itself, thus creating a harmful effect for students from under-represented communities. [The dissertation citations contained here are published with the permission of ProQuest LLC. Further reproduction is prohibited without permission. Copies of dissertations may be obtained by Telephone (800) 1-800-521-0600. Web page: http://www.proquest.com.bibliotheek.ehb.be/en-US/products/dissertations/individuals.shtml.]
Descriptors: Equal Education, Access to Education, Two Year Colleges, Artificial Intelligence, Two Year College Students, Eligibility, Scholarships, Ethnicity, Race, Power Structure, Disproportionate Representation
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Publication Type: Dissertations/Theses - Doctoral Dissertations
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education; Two Year Colleges
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A