ERIC Number: ED665295
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 2024
Pages: 97
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: 979-8-3468-7404-1
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Sense of Belonging among Black Business Students at a Predominantly White Institution
Michelle LaRoi Aitala
ProQuest LLC, Ed.D. Dissertation, University of Southern California
This study applied Bandura's (1986) social cognitive theory (SCT) and Gray et al.'s (2018) ecological framework to explore a sense of belonging among Black undergraduates pursuing a degree in business. This study sought to understand how Black students perceive a sense of belonging at the business school of City University (CU), a predominantly White institution (PWI), and to determine whether interpersonal, instructional, and institutional structures in the school environment influence belonging. Data analysis included open, axial, and selective coding using in vivo and a priori codes to identify emergent themes aligned to the conceptual framework. Findings indicate that Black students' perceptions of belonging are influenced by multiple factors within the business school environment. Prior community, cultural, and K-12 educational experiences shaped students' unconscious anticipation of belonging and beliefs about its importance. Key interpersonal factors affecting belonging included connection, academic engagement, unconscious bias, and microaggressions experienced primarily through peer and faculty interactions. Instructional and institutional factors in the curriculum had both positive and negative effects on participant's belonging. The study demonstrated triadic reciprocity as interpersonal and instructional structures influenced participants' belonging and cognitions, which in turn informed their behaviors, supporting both ecological and SCT frameworks. This research illuminates environmental factors within CU's business school that may influence Black students' sense of belonging and their pursuit of business education and careers. These findings may inform approaches to enhance programs, curricula, and institutional structures to improve perceptions of belonging among Black business students at CU. [The dissertation citations contained here are published with the permission of ProQuest LLC. Further reproduction is prohibited without permission. Copies of dissertations may be obtained by Telephone (800) 1-800-521-0600. Web page: http://www.proquest.com.bibliotheek.ehb.be/en-US/products/dissertations/individuals.shtml.]
Descriptors: African American Students, Sense of Belonging, Predominantly White Institutions, Business Education, Undergraduate Students, Student Attitudes, Business Schools, Universities, College Environment, Cultural Influences, Community Influence, Educational Experience, Elementary Secondary Education, Student Experience, Social Cognition, Curriculum, Cognitive Processes
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Publication Type: Dissertations/Theses - Doctoral Dissertations; Tests/Questionnaires
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education; Elementary Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
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