ERIC Number: ED661875
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 2019
Pages: 42
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
How a Preschool Parent Intervention Produced Later Benefits: A Longitudinal Mediation Analysis
Karen L. Bierman; Meghan E. McDoniel; John E. Loughlin-Presnal
Grantee Submission
Preschool parent interventions may produce downstream benefits if initial intervention gains are sustained and improve later socialization experiences. This study explored associations between initial effects of the REDI (Research-based Developmentally Informed) Parent program and later benefits. A randomized trial involving 200 Head Start children (55% European-American, 26% African American, 19% Latino, 56% male, M[subscript age] = 4.45 years) produced kindergarten gains in parenting and child skills. Four years later, sustained effects were evident in areas of academic performance and social-emotional competence at school and new benefits emerged at home. Initial gains in child academic and social-emotional domains mediated sustained gains within the same domains. In addition, initial gains in parent-child conversations, parent academic expectations, and child social-emotional skills mediated later reductions in parenting stress and child problems at home. Parent-focused preschool interventions may not only promote sustained improvements in child school adjustment but may also foster better family functioning over time. [This paper was published in "Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology" v64 Article 101058 2019.]
Descriptors: Preschool Children, Intervention, Educational Benefits, Socialization, Correlation, Parent Child Relationship, Low Income Students, Social Services, Federal Programs, Comparative Analysis, Kindergarten, Parenting Skills, Program Effectiveness, Social Emotional Learning, Academic Achievement, Achievement Gains, Stress Variables, Parent School Relationship, Poverty, Longitudinal Studies, Elementary School Students, Grade 3, Program Evaluation, Achievement Tests, Emergent Literacy, Reading Tests, Reading Fluency, Scores, Rating Scales, Interpersonal Competence, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Parent Attitudes, Child Rearing, Behavior Problems, Child Behavior, Questionnaires, Screening Tests, Cognitive Development, Young Children, Intelligence Tests
Publication Type: Reports - Research
Education Level: Early Childhood Education; Elementary Education; Kindergarten; Primary Education; Grade 3
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) (DHHS/NIH); Institute of Education Sciences (ED)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Laws, Policies, & Programs: Head Start
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Woodcock Johnson Tests of Achievement; Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills (DIBELS); Test of Word Reading Efficiency; Parenting Stress Index; Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire; Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence
IES Funded: Yes
Grant or Contract Numbers: HD046064; R305B090007; R305B150033
Author Affiliations: N/A