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ERIC Number: ED658948
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 2024
Pages: 180
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: 979-8-3832-1736-8
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Black Female Superintendents: Factors Leading to a Successful Career Pathway into the Superintendency
Katie Ann Russell
ProQuest LLC, Ed.D. Dissertation, Azusa Pacific University
In the U.S. public educational system, the superintendent role is crucial for shaping student outcomes, yet it is predominantly occupied by White males (73%), with African American females making up less than 1% of these positions. Historical research on superintendents often overlooked gender and racial diversity, contributing to the underrepresentation of minority and female leaders. Studies indicate a stark contrast between the demographic composition of educational leadership and the increasingly diverse student populations they serve, particularly in urban districts. This discrepancy underscores the necessity for research focused on the unique experiences of African American female superintendents. This study aimed to explore the factors contributing to the professional advancement of African American female superintendents, shedding light on the challenges, support systems, and the role of race, gender, and ethnicity in their career trajectories. By emphasizing the lived experiences of these women, the study sought to address the literature gap and inform policies for enhancing diversity in educational leadership. Black feminist epistemology was used in this phenomenological study to capture the perspectives of six African American female superintendents as they pursued and assumed the role of superintendent. To gain knowledge of African American women's lives, one must learn to center in another one's experience (Hooks, 1992; Williams, 1996), validate it, and neither compare it nor try to force it into the Eurocentric idea of the White middle class (Collins, 2002). Two in-depth interviews were conducted with each participant, and a data analysis was conducted using an iterative process between the data collection and analysis. The findings included six themes, four emerging from a positive perspective and two detailing the challenges faced due to their race and gender. Participants described experiences as they progressed from high school to college to the workplace and their perseverance, resiliency, and dependency on family and mentors as keys to their successful rise to the superintendent position. However, the challenges faced as an African American female are vast, and they spent a lot of time navigating racist behaviors and political pressures due to their race and gender throughout their career path. The significance of this research lies in its potential to inspire actionable strategies for increasing the representation of African American females in superintendent roles, mirroring the broader societal shifts toward inclusivity observed in historical political milestones. Through a focused exploration of the African American female's journey to leadership, this study added to the limited research on creating equitable opportunities for this minority group in educational administration. [The dissertation citations contained here are published with the permission of ProQuest LLC. Further reproduction is prohibited without permission. Copies of dissertations may be obtained by Telephone (800) 1-800-521-0600. Web page: http://www.proquest.com.bibliotheek.ehb.be/en-US/products/dissertations/individuals.shtml.]
ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway, P.O. Box 1346, Ann Arbor, MI 48106. Tel: 800-521-0600; Web site: http://www.proquest.com.bibliotheek.ehb.be/en-US/products/dissertations/individuals.shtml
Publication Type: Dissertations/Theses - Doctoral Dissertations
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A