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ERIC Number: ED655604
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 2020
Pages: 126
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: 979-8-5570-8974-6
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
A Q-Methodological Study of Self-Perceptions of Saudi Mothers Pursuing University Degrees in the United States
Merfat Almuhajiri
ProQuest LLC, Ph.D. Dissertation, Kent State University
The purpose of this study was to compare the self-perceptions of Saudi international student mothers while living in the United States with their self-perceptions while living in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and to explore any changes that may have occurred. A set of 21 Saudi mothers enrolled at three Northeast Ohio universities were administered a Q sort comprised of 60 items representing the Big Five personality variables (Openness to experience, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism) and instructed to describe themselves according to two conditions: (a) What I am like now in the U.S., and (b) what was I like in Saudi Arabia. Factor analysis of the 42 Q sorts revealed four self-perceptions that appeared in both national settings: (a) the "Dependable Mother" characterized herself as responsible and demanding, but also as harboring self-doubts; (b) the "Confident Mother" was relatively autonomous, self-confident, and stress-free; (c) the "Withdrawn Mother" was insecure, often depressed, conflict-avoidant, and timid; and (d) the "Sociable Mother" was outgoing, imaginative, and interpersonally warm. Approximately half of the participants displayed stability in their current and past self-descriptions, whereas the other half demonstrated significant alterations, mainly in a positive direction (i.e., enhanced self-esteem and confidence), but with three showing reductions in self-esteem. Variance analysis of the factor scores of the Big Five statements revealed few remarkable differences within the four factors. Discussion focused on similarities and differences between the study findings and previous research, policy implications, and future studies, with particular emphasis on the intensive examination of single cases. [The dissertation citations contained here are published with the permission of ProQuest LLC. Further reproduction is prohibited without permission. Copies of dissertations may be obtained by Telephone (800) 1-800-521-0600. Web page: http://www.proquest.com.bibliotheek.ehb.be/en-US/products/dissertations/individuals.shtml.]
ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway, P.O. Box 1346, Ann Arbor, MI 48106. Tel: 800-521-0600; Web site: http://www.proquest.com.bibliotheek.ehb.be/en-US/products/dissertations/individuals.shtml
Publication Type: Dissertations/Theses - Doctoral Dissertations
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Saudi Arabia; Ohio
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Big Five Inventory
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A