ERIC Number: ED649743
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 2022
Pages: 226
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: 979-8-3575-8053-5
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Mind-Body Physical Activity Interventions in Educational Settings
Ildiko Strehli
ProQuest LLC, Ph.D. Dissertation, The University of Utah
The purpose of this dissertation was to investigate the effectiveness and acceptability of mind-body physical activity (MBPA) interventions implemented within educational settings. Specifically, Study 1 was a systematic review with meta-analysis that examined the effectiveness of MBPA on stress-related physiological health markers in primary, secondary, and higher education students. There were statistically significant and large pooled effects for lowering heart rate (Hedges' g = -1.71, 95% Confidence Interval (CI): -2.43, -0.98), cortisol (Hedges' g = -1.32, 95% CI: -2.50, -0.16), and systolic and diastolic blood pressure (Hedges' g = -1.04, 95% CI: -1.53, -0.58). These effects tended to be greater in older students compared to younger students. Study 2 was a 10-minute stress alleviating MBPA pilot intervention that was delivered in four modules across 8 weeks in a sample of college students (N = 21). Study 2's outcome variables consisted of well-being, stress, interoceptive sensibility, and objectively measured physical activity. Results revealed that participants' time spent in objectively measured light and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity was significantly higher during and at the end of the intervention than at baseline [F (2, 36) = 11.9, P = 0.003, partial eta-squared = 0.39]. It was found that participants' subjective well-being, perceived stress, and interoceptive sensibility did not change significantly; however, the results indicated positive trends. Study 3 was a qualitative inquiry that aimed to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the effectiveness of the MBPA intervention and to explore the experiences of a purposeful sample of 21 college students. An inductive qualitative process explored the data that emerged from the photovoice and journals. Six overarching themes emerged: (1) holistic individual well-being; (2) physical activity as a matter of necessity; (3) mind-body physical activity intervention impacts; (4) broadening strategies for adapting & reacting; (5) systemic effect of stress management changes; and (6) perceiving causes of stress. Findings from these three studies contribute to our understanding of the distinctive factors of COVID-19 among college students. Results can be used to implement larger scaled MBPA interventions within higher education settings. [The dissertation citations contained here are published with the permission of ProQuest LLC. Further reproduction is prohibited without permission. Copies of dissertations may be obtained by Telephone (800) 1-800-521-0600. Web page: http://www.proquest.com.bibliotheek.ehb.be/en-US/products/dissertations/individuals.shtml.]
Descriptors: Holistic Approach, Physical Activities, Human Body, Stress Management, Stress Variables, Intervention, COVID-19, Pandemics, Physiology, Health Behavior, College Students, Student Welfare, Mental Health, Physical Health
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Publication Type: Dissertations/Theses - Doctoral Dissertations
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
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