ERIC Number: ED643892
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 2008
Pages: 78
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: 979-8-8027-7773-2
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Evaluation of Three Methods for Teaching Intraverbals to Children with Language Delays
Nicole M. Trosclair-Lasserre
ProQuest LLC, Ph.D. Dissertation, Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College
Direct instruction is often necessary to develop language or expand language use in individuals with language delays. Previous research has begun to identify certain training conditions that result in more efficient use of instructional time devoted to language development. Specifically, incorporating mands into the instructional arrangement, increasing the quality of reinforcement delivered for interspersed tasks, and including instructive feedback stimuli into the consequences of learning trials have all demonstrated more efficient learning of targeted language skills. The purpose of the current investigation was to compare three methods for teaching intraverbals (i.e., conversation skills) to individuals with deficits in this area. Specifically, mand to intraverbal transfer of control, mand interspersal, and instructive feedback conditions were compared using a nonconcurrent multiple baseline across stimuli and multiple probe design. If mastery criteria for instructive feedback stimuli were not met, direct instruction was initiated for those intraverbals. In addition, generalization and maintenance probes were conducted to test for acquisition of symmetrical intraverbal behavior and retention of intraverbals over time, respectively. Training conditions incorporating mands into instruction did not result in faster acquisition of intraverbals relative to the instructive feedback condition. Two out of three participants acquired new intraverbals related to the instructive feedback stimuli; however, the third participant did not acquire intraverbals presented as instructive feedback even when direct instruction was initiated. Generalization was not explicitly programmed but was observed for two participants. Finally, no single training condition was associated with improved maintenance relative to the other conditions. [The dissertation citations contained here are published with the permission of ProQuest LLC. Further reproduction is prohibited without permission. Copies of dissertations may be obtained by Telephone (800) 1-800-521-0600. Web page: http://www.proquest.com.bibliotheek.ehb.be/en-US/products/dissertations/individuals.shtml.]
Descriptors: Delayed Speech, Language Acquisition, Communicative Competence (Languages), Language Proficiency, Direct Instruction, Expressive Language, Syntax
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Publication Type: Dissertations/Theses - Doctoral Dissertations
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
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