Behavioral and Social Science (BSS) classes provide students with understandings of human behaviors, motivations, and actions that are crucial to confronting both social and personal problems. Moreover, most community college degrees require that students take at least one BSS class - anthropology, economics, political science, psychology, and/or sociology. While BSS classes are important - both from a philosophical as well as a degree-requirement standpoint - without effective student engagement, that importance may be lost. Oftentimes, BSS classes are still taught largely through didactic instruction. Yet, active and collaborative learning has proven to be a more effective instructional approach. Moreover, the need for active and collaborative learning may be even more crucial in community college BSS classes, due to the unique demographics of these institutions. Since previous research suggests that active and collaborative learning in BSS classes is more effective than didactic instruction, the purpose of this study is to better understand BSS instructors' knowledge of active and collaborative learning and to identify the factors that foster this instructional approach and those that present hurdles. By determining these factors, recommendations can be made for how to replicate effective active and collaborative learning that is happening in BSS classrooms and work to minimize the roadblocks to this instructional approach. [The dissertation citations contained here are published with the permission of ProQuest LLC. Further reproduction is prohibited without permission. Copies of dissertations may be obtained by Telephone (800) 1-800-521-0600. Web page: http://www.proquest.com.bibliotheek.ehb.be/en-US/products/dissertations/individuals.shtml.]