ERIC Number: ED618242
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 2018-Apr-17
Pages: 25
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
The Vocational Interests and Personality Types of College Engineering Students in Relation to Their Academic Achievement
Hourieh, Naser; Wang, Qian; Chen, Eric C.; Craven, John; Ding, Yi
AERA Online Paper Repository, Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association (New York City, NY, Apr 13-17, 2018)
Although engineering programs are growing in popularity, attrition rates are very high. As such, there is a need to explore possible factors as to why some students succeed in engineering and other do not. This study is the first of its kind to explore whether and to what extent vocational personality traits and general personality types correlate with academic success in undergraduate engineering students. Participants included 46 engineering students recruited from Manhattan College in which vocational personality was assessed using the Self-Directed Search--Revised (SDS-R) and general personality using the NEO Personality Inventory--3 (NEO-PI-3). Grade point average and SAT scores were collected after a consent release form was signed. Results show that while SAT scores were good predictors of GPA, the addition of personality factors increased the explained variance in GPA. Specifically, the Realistic and Investigative personality types from the SDS-R and Neuroticism and Agreeableness personality traits from the NEO-PI-3 were the highest predictors of GPA after controlling for SAT Math scores. Limitations and implications for these findings are discussed below.
Descriptors: Engineering Education, Personality Traits, Academic Achievement, Vocational Interests, Undergraduate Students, Personality Theories, Personality Measures, Personality, Student Attitudes
AERA Online Paper Repository. Available from: American Educational Research Association. 1430 K Street NW Suite 1200, Washington, DC 20005. Tel: 202-238-3200; Fax: 202-238-3250; e-mail: subscriptions@aera.net; Web site: http://www.aera.net
Publication Type: Speeches/Meeting Papers; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: New York
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: NEO Personality Inventory
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A