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ERIC Number: ED607986
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 2019
Pages: 10
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0885-2006
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Teachers' Use of Questions during Shared Book Reading: Relations to Child Responses
Deshmukh, Richa S.; Zucker, Tricia A.; Tambyraja, Sharine R.; Pentimonti, Jill M.; Bowles, Ryan P.; Justice, Laura M.
Grantee Submission, Early Childhood Research Quarterly v49 p59-68 2019
This study examined the extent to which preschool teachers used different types of questions during classroom-based shared book reading. Our goals were to describe the question wording teachers use to elicit child responses and to consider sequential relations between types of question wording and student responses. Participants included 96 preschool and kindergarten teachers who read aloud a standard narrative text to their whole class of students. All the sessions were video-recorded, transcribed and then coded by trained coders. During reading, teacher total extra-textual utterances included 23.74% questions (n = 5207 questions). The wording of these questions mostly included "Wh-question" forms (who, what, when, where) or question forms that required only a yes/no response. Yet sequential analyses demonstrated that less frequently occurring question forms, such as "Why-questions" and "How-procedural" questions elicited longer, multiword responses from students. Results further suggested that students readily answered most questions accurately; although, "Why-questions" produced more inaccurate student responses, this level of challenge is likely appropriate. Unfortunately, most teacher questions were easy for children to answer accurately or with a single word, thereby indicating teachers are not demonstrating Vygotskian principles (1978) of adjusting their questioning techniques to a level of challenge that is just above children's overall level of mastery. Important implications of these findings are discussed for educators as well as curriculum developers.
Publication Type: Reports - Research
Education Level: Early Childhood Education; Preschool Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: Institute of Education Sciences (ED)
Authoring Institution: N/A
IES Funded: Yes
Grant or Contract Numbers: R305E100030; R305A150587; R305F050124
Author Affiliations: N/A