ERIC Number: ED604512
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 2019
Pages: 8
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
The Variability Effect in High and Low Guidance Instruction: A Cognitive Load Perspective
Likourezos, Vicki; Kalyuga, Slava
Mathematics Education Research Group of Australasia, Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Mathematics Education Research Group of Australasia (MERGA) (42nd, Perth, Western Australia, Jun 30-Jul 4, 2019)
The variability effect occurs when learners' exposure to highly variable tasks results in better learning. It was hypothesised that learners who studied high variability worked examples would obtain higher post-test scores compared to learners who studied low variability examples, and learners who self-generated problem solutions for the same high or low variability tasks. This hypothesis was not supported. However, subjective ratings of difficulty supported the assumptions based on cognitive load theory. From a practical perspective, these results suggest that novice learners should initially be presented with low variability, high-guidance learning tasks to reduce a potential cognitive overload.
Descriptors: Teaching Methods, Cognitive Ability, Pretests Posttests, Learning Theories, Mathematics Instruction, Mathematics Tests, Scores, Comparative Analysis, Adult Students, College Preparation, Postsecondary Education, Foreign Countries, Learning Processes, Prior Learning
Mathematics Education Research Group of Australasia. GPO Box 2747, Adelaide SA 5001, Australia. Tel: +61-8-8363-0288; Fax: +61-8-8362-9288; e-mail: sales@merga.net.au; Web site: http://www.merga.net.au/
Publication Type: Reports - Research; Speeches/Meeting Papers
Education Level: Adult Education; Secondary Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: Mathematics Education Research Group of Australasia
Identifiers - Location: Australia
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A