ERIC Number: ED567232
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 2016
Pages: 6
Abstractor: ERIC
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Increasing Parental Involvement to Promote Dropout Prevention. Lessons from an RCT in Italian Lower Secondary Schools
Argentin, Gianluca; Barbetta, Gian Paolo; Maci, Francesca
Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness
It is well-known that socio-economic background matters in determining student performance. Systematic reviews confirm that a key role in shaping this association is played by parental involvement. Not surprisingly, successful interventions in education frequently have parental engagement as a key ingredient of their protocol, and the attention paid to this factor is increasing among policymakers and evaluators. Italy is a country displaying a high level of dropping out of school, and preventing it is a central purpose for their educational system. At the same time, Italy is a country with strong family ties. This study assesses the impact of Family Group Conferences (FGC) as a preventive tool in the school setting. Researchers wondered whether FGC could be successfully used with at-risk students, to increase their parents' involvement, and to improve their well-being in school. In order to answer these questions, researchers designed and implemented a randomized controlled trial (RCT). The RCT was developed in Garbagnatese, a social district in Lombardy (Northern Italy) constituted by 7 (small to medium) cities in the province of Milan. In 2013, the intervention was offered to 17 lower secondary schools operating in the Garbagnatese district: 15 accepted the invitation. Schools were asked to anonymously refer to the central staff of the project--about 450 students (out of a population of about 4,000 individuals), 6th or 7th graders, experiencing school problems, who might benefit from a FGC. The schools provided 262 students. Before the referral and randomization processed, researchers administered a questionnaire to the student population enrolled in the 15 schools. The questionnaire contains a large set of psychological scales measuring students' self-confidence, their well-being in school, and their feeling of being supported. The same questionnaire was administered two times after the intervention, in order to have short-term and medium-term impacts. Data was collected about randomized students directly from schools, using administrative datasets. At the end of the first year, the intervention showed to be effective on four outcomes: parental involvement (as perceived by students); relations with teachers; self-efficacy about learning; and satisfaction about school experience.
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Parent Participation, Dropout Prevention, Secondary School Students, Prevention, At Risk Students, Well Being, Randomized Controlled Trials, Questionnaires, Psychological Evaluation, Self Esteem, Student Needs, Intervention, Program Effectiveness, Teacher Student Relationship, Student Satisfaction
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Publication Type: Reports - Research
Education Level: Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE)
Identifiers - Location: Italy
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A