This report explores the true position of public libraries today, in the minds not only of library users, but of the people who run libraries and those who provide oversight and funding. This study is the first step in the development of a national agenda for libraries and library funding in the 21st century. Findings from this study indicate that, despite the vast and increasing amount of information available on the Internet, Americans feel that public libraries will continue to play a vital role in communities. In fact, many Americans contend that libraries are even more essential now than ever before. With so many businesses selling information, there is a need for public libraries to continue to provide vital information free of charge to anyone who needs it. This study also indicated that Americans hold very positive attitudes about the effectiveness of libraries compared with other public institutions. [This report was also funded by the Americans for Libraries Council.]