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ERIC Number: ED385562
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 1991-Apr
Pages: 57
Abstractor: N/A
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Machine-Scorable Complex Constructed-Response Quantitative Items: Agreement between Expert System and Human Raters' Scores. GRE Board Professional Report No. 88-07aP.
Sebrechts, Marc M.; And Others
This study evaluated agreement between expert system and human scores on 12 algebra word problems taken by Graduate Record Examinations (GRE) General Test examinees from a general sample of 285 and a study sample of 30. Problems were drawn from three content classes (rate x time, work, and interest) and presented in four constructed-response formats (open-ended, goal specification, equation setup, and faulty solution). Agreement was evaluated for each item separately by comparing the system's scores to the mean scores taken across five content experts. Results showed the expert system to produce scores for all responses and to duplicate the judgments of raters with reasonable accuracy; the median of the 12 correlations between the system and human scores was .88, and the largest average discrepancy was 1.2 on a 16-point scale. No obvious differences in scoring agreement between constructed-response formats or content classes emerged. Ideas are discussed for further research and development concerning the use of expert scoring systems in large-scale assessment programs and in interactive diagnostic assessment. Seven tables and 2 figures present study data. Three appendixes present item stems, transcription rules and examples, and the scoring rubric and keys. (Contains 22 references.) (Author/SLD)
Publication Type: Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: Graduate Record Examinations Board, Princeton, NJ.
Authoring Institution: Educational Testing Service, Princeton, NJ.
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Graduate Record Examinations
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A