This report is based on the findings of a Special Issues Analysis Center (SIAC) focus group on active learning instructional models for limited English proficiency (LEP) students which convened in June 1993. The report is aimed at supplying answers for teachers uncertain about what to do when confronted with English language learners (ELL) in their classrooms. The guide offers perspectives, strategies, and suggestions to help teachers improve ELL students' English skills while at the same time including them in all the content area instruction contained in the school curriculum. In sequence, the guide: (1) discusses and defines ELL students; (2) offers insights on understanding cultural differences; and (3) gives advice on understanding second language learning. The guide also offers such ideas about instruction in the active learning classroom as how to: maximize opportunities for language use; secure participation in meaningful and challenging tasks; support students' own efforts at understanding; and utilize cultural diversity. (Contains 8 references.) (LR)