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ERIC Number: ED370986
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 1994-Apr
Pages: 13
Abstractor: N/A
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
External-Storage Effects on Writing Processes: Delay Hypotheses.
Benton, Stephen L.; And Others
Two experiments were conducted to investigate why lecture notes aid expository writing after a 1-week delay between lecture acquisition and essay writing. Experiment 1 examines the context hypothesis that deactivation of lecture schema must occur before attempts to reinstantiate context can aid writing. Results with 74 undergraduate students did not support this hypothesis. Experiment 2 examined the spacing-effect hypothesis that full processing of lecture notes can occur only after a delay (i.e., distributed practice). Either immediately or 1 week after viewing a 19-minute videotaped lecture on creativity, 27 undergraduates reviewed one of three kinds of lecture notes entered on a Macintosh IIsi: conventional, matrix, or outline. Using secondary-reaction task methodology, delayed-review subjects responded significantly slower than immediate-review subjects. In addition, subjects reviewing conventional notes had significantly slower reaction times than those reviewing matrix and outline notes. (Contains 8 references.) (SLD)
Publication Type: Reports - Research; Speeches/Meeting Papers
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A