ERIC Number: ED317257
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 1990-May
Pages: 37
Abstractor: N/A
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
GAIN in the Community Colleges: A Report on the 1988-89 Survey.
Hill, Jim; Rezabek, Dale
Greater Avenues for Independence (GAIN), California's welfare reform program, provides education, job services, and support services to welfare recipients to promote self-sufficiency and eliminate welfare dependency. In 1989, a survey was conducted of all California community colleges to gather information on GAIN participants, services, and funding. Study findings included the following: (1) about 75% of California's 107 community colleges had GAIN participants in 1988-89; (2) colleges reported nearly eight times more GAIN students in 1988-89 than in 1986-87; (3) approximately 58% of the GAIN students whose characteristics were reported were non-white, 84% were over 24 years of age, and 68% were female; (4) regular GAIN average daily attendance revenue almost tripled from 1987-88 to 1988-89; (5) almost 90% of the responding colleges had GAIN students in vocational education, 80% in ESL classes, 62% in adult basic education and general educational development instruction, and 56% in college-based counseling; and (6) many colleges and county welfare departments still needed to establish comprehensive identification and tracking procedures for GAIN participants, particularly for vocational and self-initiated students. Appendixes include survey data. (JMC)
Descriptors: Agency Cooperation, Community Colleges, Economically Disadvantaged, Educational Finance, Enrollment, Financial Support, Program Costs, Program Effectiveness, Program Evaluation, State Programs, Student Characteristics, Student Personnel Services, Two Year Colleges, Welfare Recipients, Welfare Reform
Publication Type: Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: Policymakers
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: California Community Colleges, Sacramento. Office of the Chancellor.
Identifiers - Location: California
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A


