In 1986, the Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response Act (AHERA) was signed into law requiring the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to develop regulations which provide a comprehensive framework for addressing asbestos problems in secondary and elementary schools. The new rule, The Asbestos-Containing Materials in Schools Rule, requires all public, private, elementary and secondary schools to inspect for friable and nonfriable asbestos, develop management plans, and implement response actions in a timely fashion. This guide provides practical information to help local education agencies meet the requirements of the new rule. Discussions in this guide include: (1) the major elements of the rule; (2) the appointment of a designated person; (3) the use of accredited persons; (4) initial inspections; (5) developing management plans; (6) implementing response actions; (7) periodic reinspections and surveillance; (8) training and awareness; (9) record keeping; and (10) rule compliance. Appendices include: "EPA-funded Training Programs"; "Regional Asbestos Coordinators"; "AHERA State Designated Contracts"; and a sample inspection form. (CW)