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ERIC Number: ED295216
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 1988-Jul
Pages: 36
Abstractor: N/A
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Effects of Chartoons and Three-Dimensional Graphs on Interest and Information Gain.
Tankard, James W., Jr.
A study investigated the effects of chartoons--cartoon-like informational graphics--and three-dimensional graphs on the attractiveness of graphs and on the information gain from graphs. Subjects, 86 students from a mass communication course at the University of Texas, were randomly assigned to two experimental groups, each of which was shown a set of six graphs. The sets were counterbalanced so that if one group saw a particular graph in the chartoon version, the other group saw it in the plain version. Likewise, if one group saw a particular graph in the three-dimensional version, the other group saw it in the plain version. Subjects rated each graph on five semantic differential-type scales indicating interest and appeal of the graph, and answered 18 multiple choice questions based on information presented in the graphs. Results showed that both chartoons and three-dimensional graphs were found to be more appealing than plain graphs. This finding held up more strongly for chartoons than for three-dimensional graphs, with only two of the three-dimensional graphs rated as more appealing than their counterparts. Findings also indicated that chartoons and three-dimensional graphs led to an equal amount of information retention as plain graphs. Finally, findings did not indicate a positive correlation between readership of "USA Today" and information gain. (Five tables, 12 figures, and 13 notes are attached.) (ARH)
Publication Type: Speeches/Meeting Papers; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A