Written as a guide to be used in the admission and placement of students from the Republic of China (Taiwan) in U.S. institutions of higher education, this study discusses the educational system of Taiwan. Facts about the country, the history of Taiwan, the history of education, and some future considerations are summarized. The Taiwan system of education and its organization are described including preschool and elementary education, secondary education, tertiary education, four-year colleges and universities, graduate education, social and supplementary education, and colleges under the Ministry of National Defense. Information is also provided on theological institutions. Following a discussion of Taiwan regulations governing students studying abroad and evaluating credentials, recommendations for placement of students in U.S. institutions are provided. The appendices contain a list of tertiary institutions and qualifications of teachers in the Republic of China. (SPG)