This bibliography includes 333 annotated references and 178 references without annotations. The articles represent a wide variety of work, including theoretical papers, statements of opinions and policy (both political and pedagogical), and empirical studies. The central theme was organized into six topics, which were then used as major categories in the classification scheme. The six topics are: (1) factors affecting attitudes and motivation; (2) social factors which influence second language acquisition; (3) costs and benefits of second language acquisition; (4) immersion programs and bilingual schools; (5) general reviews; and (6) individual differences in second language acquisition and perseverance in the programs. (CFM)