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ERIC Number: ED149726
Record Type: RIE
Publication Date: 1977-Aug
Pages: 70
Abstractor: N/A
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Creating Mathematical Models of Judgment Processes: From Policy-Capturing to Policy-Specifying.
Ward, Joe H.
Planning for a computer-based personnel job opportunities system for the Air Force led to a requirement for a procedure to generate a "payoff" or "value" of the assignment of each person to each possible job. This report discusses three methods of weighting different information to form a single indicator "payoff" or "value," explicit weighting and two implicit weighting methods--policy-capturing and policy-specifying. The two implicit weighting methods are combined into a more comprehensive method referred to as policy-development. The policy-capturing process presents a series of decision situations to one (or more) policy makers and the policy maker assigns to each situation a number which reflects the "value" or "payoff." Then a mathematical model is derived by obtaining the regression equation that best predicts the policy maker's judgments. Policy-specifying, which is the main focus in this report, does not depend on a sample of actual judgments to determine the regression weights, but attempts to translate into mathematical form a policy maker's more global statements about the general properties that the model should have. The mixing of policy-capturing and policy-specifying leads to a process called policy-development. (Author)
Publication Type: Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: N/A
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: Air Force Human Resources Lab., Brooks AFB, TX.
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A
Note: Appendix I will not reproduce and was deleted; Some of the other pages may reproduce poorly