ERIC Number: ED144754
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 1976
Pages: 38
Abstractor: N/A
ISBN: N/A
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The Exploration of the Outward Bound Process.
Walsh, Victor; Golins, Gerald
Directed at the inquiring practitioner, this paper defines the Outward Bound (OB) process; presents a summarial schema of that process; and provides examples of process application. The OB process definition encompasses the following: the learner must demonstrate motivational readiness (appropriate manifestations of willingness and ability to share sentiments) before he is placed in a unique physical environment (outdoors or other contrasting with the learner's home environment) and a unique social environment (a ten-man or primary group affording opportunity for group consciousness/objective, autonomy/individuality, conflict/resolution, and reciprocity). The group is then given a characteristic set of problem solving tasks (prescriptive/organized, incremental/sequential/progressive, concrete/recognizable, manageable/solvable, consequential/worthwhile, holistic/complementary utilization of affective, cognitive, and psychomotonic domains); a state of adaptive dissonance is then produced (adapting includes succumbing, coping, or thriving). Thriving means mastery and mastery will be accomplished when the learner is motivationally ready, alert in a novel environment, bolstered by a supportive primary group/instructor, and presented problems which are structured to facilitate mastery. Mastery results in the reorganization of the learner's experience in terms of meaning (self-awareness, self-esteem, and belongingness) and direction (repeated "modeling" of problem solving behavior) that, hopefully, will facilitate an "outward bound" orientation to living and learning. (JC)
Descriptors: Achievement, Activities, Adjustment (to Environment), Affective Objectives, Cognitive Objectives, Conflict Resolution, Definitions, Educational Methods, Educational Objectives, Environmental Education, Learning Processes, Learning Readiness, Outdoor Education, Physical Environment, Problem Solving, Psychomotor Skills, Social Environment
Colorado Outward Bound School, 945 Pennsylvania Street, Denver, Colorado 80203 ($2.00)
Publication Type: Reports - Research
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Authoring Institution: Colorado Outward Bound School, Denver.
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Author Affiliations: N/A