Written by West Virginia scholars, this resource book consists of 12 chapters and is designed to: (1) produce understanding and appreciation of West Virginians' cultural heritage, and (2) aid in developing cultural educational programs. Beginning with man's entry into the mountain wilderness, the contents progressively move through his cultural development, arts and crafts, use of language, folklore and literature, folk music, family and home, religion, Black culture, and a cultural overview of the Mountain State on the eve of the Bicentennial. These are followed by sections on folk and religious songs (with guitar chords) and folk and square dances (complete with calls and instructions) of the region. Biographical sketches of the authors are included. (NQ)